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早早 · 2023年03月19日

麻烦解释下这道题

Under general principles of expense recognition, a company should:

  1. apply uniform treatment for administrative and depreciation costs.
  2. recognize expenses in the period that it consumes the associated economic benefits.
  3. allocate lost economic benefits prospectively over the expected period in which the benefits would have been earned.

Solution

B is correct. In general, a company recognizes expenses in the period that it consumes (i.e., uses up) the economic benefits associated with the expenditure or loses some previously recognized economic benefit.

A is incorrect because administrative and depreciation costs are not treated uniformly; administrative costs are expensed immediately, and depreciation is allocated over time.

C is incorrect because a company recognizes expenses in the period that it loses some previously recognized economic benefit or consumes the economic benefits associated with the expenditure, not when benefits would have been earned.

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


2:譬如企业虽然一开始购买了许多存货,但是只有在卖出该存货的时候才会确认相对应数量的COGS,不会在买入存货的时候就把所有COGS都确认

3:其实就是2里面粉色的部分,就属于提前确认了费用

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年03月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目的含义如下

根据费用确认的一般原则,公司应:


1.对行政和折旧成本采用统一处理。——行政费用也就是所谓的管理费,一般在发生当期全部费用化,而折旧是对固定资产的购买成本分成多个期间确认费用的方式,两者是完全不同的,所以A错

2.在消耗相关经济利益期间确认费用。

3.在预期获得利益的期间内前瞻性地分配损失的经济利益。——这个描述可以和2结合在一起看,公司确认费用是确认销售收入的时候同时确认相应发生的费用(2是对的),3的表述变成认为某个收益在未来有可能会发生,然后现在就把某个损失费用去分配给未来的时刻进行摊销,讲义和原版书从来没有这种说法,所以3错

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

胡昊东🇨🇳 · 2023年04月19日

关于2和3,还希望可以举一个例子说明,目前还是有些不懂。

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