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AnnaZ · 2023年03月17日

计算EXPOSURE

NO.PZ2019011002000007

问题如下:

Bond B is a 4-year annual coupon bond with a par value of $1000, and coupon rate of 6%. The risk-neutral probability of default (the hazard rate) for each date for the bond is 1.50% and the recovery rate is 25%.

Li is a credit analyst in a wealth management firm. He is considering a future interest rate volatility of 20%.

The current spot rates and forward rates are shown in the table below:

He built a binomial interest rate tree by using his volatility estimation and the current yield curve. The Binomial interest rate tree is shown below:

According to the information above, what is the fair value of Bond B?

选项:

A.

1098.14

B.

1144.63

C.

1251.35

解释:

A is correct

考点:使用二叉树对有风险的固定利率债券进行估值

解析:

首先利用二叉树模型,计算VND,(Value of the bond assuming No Default);

 

得到债券的VND为:1144.63

下面就要计算债券的CVA。

第一步计算二叉树上每期的exposure,

如Date 4的exposure为1060;

Date 3的exposure为:

0.1250×980.75+0.3750×1005.54+0.3750×1022.86

+0.1250×1034.81+60=1072.60

Date 2的exposure为:

0.25×1008.76+0.50×1043.43+0.25×1067.73+60

=1100.84

Date 1的exposure为:

0.50×1063.57+0.50×1099.96+60=1141.76

有了每一期的Exposure,可以计算LGD(Loss given default),有公式:

LGD = exposure × (1-recovery rate)

已知Hazard rate为1.500%,则每一期的POS(Probability of survival)为:

(100%-1.5%)1=98.5%

(100%-1.5%)2=97.0225%

(100%-1.5%)3=95.5672%

(100%-1.5%)4=94.1337%

(100%-1.5%)5=92.7217%

已知每一期的POS,则可以算出每一期的POD(Probability of default)

折现因子(DF)可以题干信息中获得;最终PV of expected loss = Expected loss ×DF。

我们可以得到如下表格:

所以该债券的Fair value为:1144.63 – 46.4915 = 1098.1385

Date 3的exposure为:

0.1250×980.75+0.3750×1005.54+0.3750×1022.86

+0.1250×1034.81+60=1072.60

老师我的问题是在计算Exposure的时候,每一期的coupon 60为什么只加在利率下降的那个地方,这个60不是应该出现在每一种可能里面吗?没理解这个地方的原理

1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2023年03月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


60是每个点都要加的,只不过加的不是60,而是60*概率,那么汇总后,就只有一个60了

以date3为例,答案给的是

12.5%×980.75+37.5%×1005.54+37.5%×1022.86+12.5%×1034.81+60=12.5%×(980.75+60)+37.5%×(1005.54+60)+37.5%×(1022.86+60)+12.5%×(1034.81+60)=1072.60。

所以,每个点都要加60,并不是只加在利率下降的点上。

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