NO.PZ2018062003000114
问题如下：
A client has asked you to explain the differences between potential GDP and real GDP:
选项：
A.Growth in potential GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding.
B.If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure.
C.If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level tends to rise.
解释：
B is correct.
Growth in real GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding. If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure. If real GDP is above potential GDP, the aggregate price level has upward pressure.
考点：potential GDP
解析：是真实GDP而非potential GDP 能够准确衡量一国GDP的增长情况，所以A选项不入选。
如果当前真实GDP小于potential GDP ，表明该国当前经济不景气，物价就可能面临下行压力，所以B选项正确，而C选项错误。
potential gdp不是一个理论值吗？应该基本上所有国家的gdp都小于potential gdp吧，为什么是衰退？
