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Archie · 2023年03月14日

TRS和CLN的选择

NO.PZ2020033003000088

问题如下:

Kiwi Bank wants to get a position of high-yield loans exposure without directly purchase the loans. Kiwi Bank ’s asset management team intends to invest US $ 50 million with a leverage ratio of 5. If these loans earns Libor plus 4% spread, and the counterparty requires Libor plus 2% spread, and the yield of treasury bonds as collateral is 3%. The Kiwi Bank's asset management team is most likely to choose which of the following transactions, and how much return can this transaction obtain?

选项:

Transaction
return
A.
Total return swap
13%
B.
Asset-backed credit-linked note
13%
C.
Total return swap
25%
D.
Asset-backed credit-linked note
25%

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Credit-Linked Notes

解析:这里涉及杠杆和利差的话,用CLN更合适。

银行赚的部分是抵押的国债的收益50million*3%=1.5million 和利差的收益。

利差的收益来自总的敞口的本金,因为抵押品是50million,结合五倍杠杆,得到总的贷款敞口是250million

这250million获得的是4%-2%的利差,即5million。

总收益就是5+1.5=6.5million。本金是50million,所以收益率是13%。

老师您好,我有一点不明白为什么这里会选择CLN,麻烦老师解释。顺便问一下什么情况我们会偏向于使用TRS

1 个答案
已采纳答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2023年03月14日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,

题目说了treasury bond的收益是作为抵押品的,这点就暗示了是CLN而不是TRS,因为TRS只是单纯的交换总收益,不会用到抵押物也不会用到杠杆,只是到期咱俩把各自的总收益一交换就可以了。

TRS由于交换的是标的物资产的总收益,因此可以Hedge掉标的物资产的所有风险,就相当于Hedge掉了对应的Credit risk与Interest rate risk,当然虽然hedge掉了基础资产的信用风险,但是又面临了对手方违约的风险。如果题目说想要hedge掉基础资产的所有风险,没有涉及到抵押物杠杆那就是TRS。


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