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chiara9009 · 2023年03月13日

金融资产计量方法选择,与账面利息计算的关系?

NO.PZ2018111303000015

问题如下:

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, Fabian is preparing a research report on PZ company, listed in HK and complies with IFRS 9. She collected information of three fixed income investments from PZ’s year end 2019 financial report (assume cost=par value):

If Angle PD had been classified as FVOCI, the reported interest income would be:

选项:

A.

higher

B.

the same

C.

lower

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Financial asset 的会计计量

解析:

平价发行债券没有摊销问题,interest income就等于收到的coupon payment,不管分类为amortized资产还是FVOCI,interest income都是一样的。

1.账面利息的计算公式?


2.请问为何无论选择何种金融资产计量方法,账面利息的计算是用amortized cost* r?不是应该用carrying value*r 嘛?


amortized cost不是应该仅只针对amortized cost计量方法才适用,对于FVPL和FVOCI为什么也有amortized cost的概念,FVPL和FVOCI不是都应该用FV作为carrying value,然后用fair value*r=interest income嘛?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年03月13日

1.账面利息 = amortized cost * interest rate

2.amortized cost(特指成本摊销法下的资产净值) 和carrying value(在fair value法下等于fair value而不是历史摊销后的成本)在历史成本法下是一样的意思,但是因为要计算的是账面利息,所以不能使用fair value的carrying value,而必须用amortized cost

3.因为同时可能使用amortized cost, FVOCI,FVPL的,只能是债券,而债券就会有利息收入,且利息收入只跟历史摊销成本有关,当针对债券的时候,FVOCI,FVPL也有amortized cost的概念,且interest income = amortized cost * interest rate

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