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布布不吃发糕 · 2023年03月09日

题目没懂

NO.PZ2022120701000072

问题如下:

Which of the following is an example of an ESG-integrated valuation adjustment? Upward adjustment in:

选项:

A.sales growth due to high employee engagement. B.valuation due to weak governance of a company. C.cost of debt for new project financing with low carbon intensity.

解释:

Practitioners assess the impact of material financial and ESG factors on the corporate and investment performance of a company and make adjustments to:► forecasted financials► valuation-model variables (eg , cost of capital or terminal growth rates in DCF analysis)► valuation multiples► forecasted financial ratios► internal credit assessments► assumptions in qualitative or quantitative modelsRather than changing model discount assumptions, explicit sales or margin assumptions may also be adjusted For example, an analysis of a company’s strong management of its employees (as assessed by employee engagement or satisfaction metrics) leads to an assessment of strong future customer satisfaction, which in turn leads to sales forecasts five years out being raised to above the industry average to account for this strong social factor score

老师为什么B C不对呢

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2023年03月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


考虑ESG后对估值模型的调整是Upward adjustment,说明这个ESG因素对价值提升是有积极作用的。B选项,公司治理差需要向下调整估值,应该是downward adjustment,C选项新项目是低碳的,这个是积极作用,但是C选项调整的是cost of debt也就是债权融资成本,如果这个项目是非常好的,应该是调低融资成本。

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