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𝒜𝒩𝒥𝒜 安雅🎃 · 2023年02月27日

inflation rate和CPI的yearly与monthly问题

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NO.PZ201812100100000505

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 3, the value of the new warehouse in Abuelio on Triofind’s balance sheet as of 31 July 2017 is closest to:

选项:

A.

NER31,452.

B.

NER47,964.

C.

NER50,000.

解释:

B is correct. Triofind complies with IFRS, and Abuelio can be considered a highly inflationary economy because its cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100% from 2015 to 2017. Thus, Triofind-A’s financials must be restated to include local inflation rates and then translated using the current exchange rate into Norvolt euros, which is Triofind’s presentation currency. This approach reflects both the likely change in the local currency value of the warehouse as well as the actual change in the exchange rate. The original purchase price is ABP1,008,065 (NER50,000/ABP0.0496). The value of the new warehouse in Abuelio as of 31 July 2017 is NER47,964, calculated as follows:

考点:hyperinflation情况下的的translation方法。

解析:T公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate子公司的报表,然后再使用current exchange rate进行转换。购买仓库是T公司给的钱,转换成ABP是50,000/0.0496=1,008,065,restate后是1,008,065*(1+25%)(1+22%)=1,537,299ABP,然后再用current exchange rate转换:1,537,299*0.0312=47,964NER。

  1. 为什么这表格里面的monthly inflation rate可以直接用?不需要年化啥的吗?
  2. CPI数据通常是以年为单位给的吗?有monthly CPI这种数据吗?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2023年02月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1.不用的。这里不需要年化,直接按照月度的相乘就可以了。

2.CPI指数,年度的其实不多的,更多的是月度指数。

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