NO.PZ2020010301000002
问题如下:
Can Bayes’ rule be helpful if A and B are independent? What if A and B are perfectly dependent so that B is a subset of A?
选项:
解释:
Bayes’ rule says that Pr(A|B) =Pr(B|A)Pr(A) /Pr(B)
If these events are independent, then Pr(B|A) = Pr(B) so that Pr(A|B) = Pr(A). B has no information about A and so updating with Bayes’ rule never changes the conditional probability.
If these events are perfectly dependent, then Pr(A|B) = 1,P(AB)=P(B)。so that 1=P(AB)/P(B)=Pr(B|A)Pr(A)/Pr(B).
Bayes’ rule is also helpful .
贝叶斯公式: Pr(A|B) =Pr(B|A)Pr(A) /Pr(B)
如果A和B事件是独立的,则 Pr(B|A) = Pr(B),因此 Pr(A|B) = Pr(A)。 A和B互相不包含彼此的信息,因此以上的条件概率带入之后,贝叶斯公式还是成立的。
如果A和B事件完全相关,则 Pr(A|B) = 1,P(AB)=P(B)。根据乘法法则P(AB)=P(B|A)×P(A)。 因此 1=P(AB)/P(B)=Pr(B|A)Pr(A)/Pr(B),贝叶斯公式依旧成立。
那想问一下indenpendent events 的韦恩图怎么画,还有exclusive events的韦恩图怎么画,是不是independent events画出来的图也有可能是相交的?