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nothing107 · 2023年02月19日

题干中share prices declined;would rather怎么理解?

NO.PZ2022052301000009

问题如下:

Arzac asks Pak to describe how he has constructed his investment portfolio over time. He informs Arzac that 12 years ago his employer offered him company shares at a discount, but share prices declined because the company wasn’t performing as well as expected. He decided he would rather construct his investment portfolio by investing in three mutual funds he had analyzed, two of which were balanced funds and the third a global equity fund. Pak allocated one-third of his available funds to each of the mutual funds. Pak then describes how over the last five years, he has reviewed his portfolio each year, leading to a higher allocation in global securities over time on the understanding they would help reduce overall risk.

Which behavioral factor most likely impacted Pak’s decisions on how to construct his investment portfolio over time?

选项:

A.

Naive diversification

B.

Home bias

C.

Familiar investing

解释:

Pak constructed his initial investment portfolio through the equal distribution of mutual funds, reflecting simple heuristics or a framing bias. This is an example of a naive diversification strategy (i.e., dividing assets equally among available funds irrespective of the underlying composition of the funds). The equal distribution may also reflect a fear of regret: Pak doesn’t understand which fund will outperform, so he decides to invest in all three equally.

B is incorrect because Pak has been increasing his exposure to global securities over time, as he wants to reduce risk by increasing his diversification by investing outside his home market. He does not have a home bias.

C is incorrect because Pak did not purchase an investment on the basis of familiarity but declined to purchase his employer’s stock because he felt the company was not performing to expectations.

我理解是公司给他提供股票,他买了,股价下降,他亏了。后悔买公司,认为当初应该买基金。

理解错误

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年02月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

同学的理解没问题

这部分案例背景,只是在说 Pak 为何在构建自己的投资组合时,会将持仓由雇主的股票,变成三个基金

2

从英文语法上来说,would rather 是虚拟语气

是说 Pak 发现自己雇主的股票表现不好,他觉得自己还不如去买基金

但是这句话对解答本题来说不是重点,了解即可

3

这道题对应的关键句是 "Pak allocated one-third of his available funds to each of the mutual funds"

一共买了三个基金,每个基金买了 1/3,所以对应的偏差是 Naive diversification

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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