NO.PZ2022072601000004
问题如下:
What is meant with the concept of a just transition?
选项:
A.A transition that is aligned with the Paris Agreement.
A transition that shares the financial and social burden in a fair way.
A transition that is just in time to prevent stranded assets
A transition that respects labour and human rights.
解释:
B 是正确的
解析:
气候变化和转型风险的相邻效应具有社会影响。
在调整到一个不会对气候产生不利影响的经济过程中,雇用数百万工人的部门(如能源、煤炭、制造业、农业和林业)必须进行重组。
人们担心,经济结构变革时期将导致普通工人承担转型的成本,导致工人阶级的失业、贫困和被排斥。
一个广泛的呼吁是,过渡应该是一个 "公正 "的过渡,即应该公平的考虑财务和社会成本
老师好,
B选项其实在V4中并没有提到,只是出现在了讲义里面。
但是我感觉 V4 P235页原文“In the process of adjusting to an economy that does not adversely affect the climate, sectors that employ millions of workers (such as energy, coal, manufacturing, agriculture, and forestry) must restructure. It is feared that the period of economic structural change will result in ordinary workers bearing the costs of the transition, leading to unemployment, poverty, and exclusion for the working class.”
主要是说的“人们担心,经济结构变化的时期将导致普通工人承担转型的成本,导致失业、贫困和工人阶级被排斥”而并没有说financial相关的内容,其实人们不想失业其实就是反映了他们的labour和human right的影响啊。
所以这道题B是怎么提炼出来的呢?
而且老师上课说了,“Environmental Megatrends with Social Impact”这个part,本身就是讲说environment对social存在的潜在影响,并没有说一定要对financial有影响吧?而human 和 labour right本身就是social issue。
所以这道题D是哪里不对呢?