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临江仙 · 2023年02月11日

在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

这个A是什么意思?

不懂

3 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


资本账户是S-I吗?

资本账户是M-X

经常账户是X-M

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Emma0627 · 2023年07月24日

资本账户是S-I吗?

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年02月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个A是什么意思?不懂


Hello,亲爱的同学!

A选项Increasing its capital account surplus.的含义是,增加资本账户余额。


我们知道国际恒等式:

X -M = S-I + T-G

其中,经常账户变动 = X-M,资本账户变动 = M-X

Increasing its capital account surplus,也就是使,M -X增加。


如果还有其他的问题,欢迎同学随时提问!祝学习顺利!

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