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台风来了 · 2023年02月10日

DTL净增加了50,表示该交的税其实是少交了50,那么实际交的税应该减去50才对啊?

NO.PZ2019120301000255

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available about a company:


The company’s 2013 income tax expense (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.$1,250.00 B.$950.00 C.$1,050.00

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Income tax expense reported on the income statement = Income tax payable + Net changes in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The change in the net deferred tax liability is a $50 increase (indicating that the income tax expense is $50 in excess of the income tax payable, or current income tax expense) and represents an increase in the expense. Therefore, the income tax expense = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.

A is incorrect. It is the income tax payable plus the net deferred tax liability, not just the change in the net liability: $1,000 + 250 =$1,250.

B is incorrect. Incorrectly subtracts the net deferred tax liability: $950 = $1,000 – $50.

DTL净增加了50,表示该交的税其实是少交了50,那么实际交的税应该减去50才对啊,最后答案应该是950吧?

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年02月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是否可以理解current tax expense表示当前财务周期产生的的应交税费,而income tax expense为当前财报中包含递延税务的资产负债(即DTL和DTA)后实际缴纳的税费?


不是哦,应交税费就是实际将要缴纳的(还没到交税的时候)


income tax expense是因为收付实现制,所以虽然还没交钱,但是是这期的费用。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年02月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


DTL净增加了50,表示该交的税其实是少交了50,那么实际交的税应该减去50才对啊,最后答案应该是950吧?


这道题的知识点是下面的公式哈,在tax report中的current tax expense是应付税费,就是同学说的该交的税


而income tax expense=current tax expense+DTL/DTA的改变量,因此income tax expense不是当期要交的税,还有递延的部分。


题目的表格中直接给了netDTL,所以下图中的公式后两项直接等于+50。


我们可以算一下:两年都是net DTL,但是数字变了50,这50是综合了ΔDTA和ΔDTL的,我们可以算一下,ΔDTA=40,ΔDTL=90,总的改变量就是90-40=50。


直接代入下面这个公式哈


Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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