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Zunniyaki · 2023年02月05日

关于股指期货的交易问题

NO.PZ2019012201000048

问题如下:

After determining Winthrop’s objectives and constraints, the CAD147 million portfolio’s new strategic policy is to target long-term market returns while being fully invested at all times. Tong recommends quarterly rebalancing, currency hedging, and a composite benchmark composed of equity and fixed-income indexes. Currently the USD is worth CAD1.2930, and this exchange rate is expected to remain stable during the next month. Exhibit 2 presents the strategic asset allocation and benchmark weights.

In one month, Winthrop will receive a performance bonus of USD5,750,000. He believes that the US equity market is likely to increase during this timeframe. To take advantage of Winthrop’s market outlook, he instructs Tong to immediately initiate an equity transaction using the S&P 500 futures contract with a current price of 2,464.29 while respecting the policy weights in Exhibit 2. The S&P 500 futures contract multiplier is 250, and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50.

In preparation for receipt of the performance bonus, Tong should immediately:

选项:

A.

buy two US E-mini equity futures contracts

B.

sell nine US E-mini equity futures contracts

C.

buy seven US E-mini equity futures contracts

解释:

The amount of the performance bonus that will be received in one month (USD5,750,000) needs to be invested passively based upon the strategic allocation recommended by Tong. Using the strategic allocation of the portfolio, 15% (USD862,500.00) should be allocated to US equity exposure using the S&P 500 E-mini contract, which trades in US dollars. Because the futures price is 2,464.29 and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50, the contract unit value is USD123,214.50 (2,464.29 × 50).

The correct number of futures contracts is (5,750,000.00 × 0.15)/123,214.50 = 7.00.

Therefore, Tong will buy seven S&P 500 E-mini futures contracts.

1.买股指期货在零时刻不需要花钱,也就是futures价格=0,只需要付出少许保证金对吧?

2.假设在1个月内指数上涨了10%, 是不是可以按照事先确定的股价指数的大小,进行标的指数的买卖,到期后通过现金结算差价来进行交割即可?

3.如果指数在这1个月内下跌了呢?那我是不是就亏损了?

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年02月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


买股指期货在零时刻不需要花钱,但是futures价格不是零,这个不是矛盾了么?怎么理解呢


futrues只是签订了一份合约,我买了。等到合约到期结算的时候,如果赢了,就有利润。如果输了,就有亏损。在结算的时候才有现金流入流出。

举例来说:就像打麻将,上麻将桌开始玩的时候,是不需要花钱的,等一盘结束了,赢了就收钱,输了才给钱。


CFA里的future和实际是有差异的,实际我们交易期货是需要交保证金的。

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笛子_品职助教 · 2023年02月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1.买股指期货在零时刻不需要花钱,也就是futures价格=0,只需要付出少许保证金对吧?

Hello,亲爱的同学!

CFA在期货这里和实务有所不同。

在CFA这里,期货的保证金为0。

买股指期货在零时刻不需要花钱,但是futures价格不是零,只不过保证金为0。


2.假设在1个月内指数上涨了10%, 是不是可以按照事先确定的股价指数的大小,进行标的指数的买卖,到期后通过现金结算差价来进行交割即可?

可以的,在期货上结算盈亏就可以。


3.如果指数在这1个月内下跌了呢?那我是不是就亏损了?

是的,如果买入期货,指数下跌了,期货上就亏损了。



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