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8527 · 2023年02月05日

反推ytm

NO.PZ2020033002000032

问题如下:

An investment manager who specializes in credit-linked bonds is trying to find the credit-linked yield spread on a one-year BB-rated coupon issued by a multinational company. With the current market risk-free rate of 2% per annum and a default rate of 8% for BB-rated bonds and a default loss rate of 70%, a reasonable yield to maturity for this bond is

选项:

A.

4.51%

B.

6.00%

C.

7.50%

D.

8.05%

解释:

D is correct.

考点:Infer Credit Risk from Corporate Bond Prices

解析:

假设收益率为y,则有公式

11+y=1(1π)1+rf+fπ1+rf\frac1{1+y}=\frac{1\ast(1-\mathrm\pi)}{1+r_f}+\frac{\mathrm f\ast\mathrm\pi}{1+r_f}

代入数字,有

1/(1+y)=(1-8%)/(1+2%)+(1-70%)*8%/(1+2%)

得到 y=8.05%

同样是求ytm rate, 加入我通过 risk neutral的公式= 未来现金流折现求price 两式子相等,带入其他参数比如default rate, rf rate,loss rate 反求ytm=4.51%

请老师指点一下这个并非近似(ytm-rf ≈。。。)的方法,为什么求出来的ytm不对呢。 我这种方法错在哪里呢? 多谢

3 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa27 · 2023年02月06日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


式子列错了,在(1-rr)*8%这里,8%代表的是违约率,那么违约时我们这个债券的损失率是70%,也就意味着这个债券只剩下30%的价值了,所以违约时的价值应该是8%*(1-70%)

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

8527 · 2023年02月07日

奥~谢谢解答

小猫批脸 · 2023年02月11日

违约时候债券的损失率是70%,那1-rr不应该是 1-rr=70嘛? rr 不是recover rate嘛?

pzqa27 · 2023年02月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


违约时候债券的损失率是70%,那1-rr不应该是 1-rr=70嘛? rr 不是recover rate嘛?

您说的很对,所以原题主的式子是错的,正确的式子是8%*(1-70%)

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

pzqa27 · 2023年02月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


那麻烦同学提供下具体的计算过程。您写的 risk neutral的公式= 未来现金流折现求price 就是解析的算法。而YTM-RF≈Π*(1-F)这个是近似算法,并非您写的非近似算法

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

8527 · 2023年02月06日

我的计算过程如下: 假设这个零息债面值为1块 因为未来现金流求债券价格=无风险定价方法 1/ (1+YTM) = [π*(1-RR)+ (1-π)*1]/ 1+Rf 带入 π=8%, (1-RR)=70%,rf=2% 1+YTm = (5.6+9.2)/1.02 YTM = 4.508% 我的疑问是,我并没有用YTM-RF≈Π*(1-F)这种近似方法, 而是把参数带入原始等式里 为什么算出来的YTM不对呢。

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