NO.PZ2016010801000118
问题如下:
A country improves its trade deficit by depreciating its currency. Which of the following statements is correct in terms of elasticity approach?
选项:
A.It would benefit a producer who exporting luxury goods.
B.It would benefit a producer who exporting products with few substitutions.
C.It would benefit a producer whose export demand is inelastic.
解释:
A is correct.
Currency depreciation will have greater improvement for those export demand is elastic. The demand for products, such as luxury goods are usually elastic.
考点:elasticity approach
解析:
在弹性法下,如果进出口商品具有较大的弹性,那么货币贬值情况会得到较大改善。奢侈品通常是最有弹性的。A选项是正确的,C选项不正确。
如果一个商品的替代品比较小,那么它的弹性也较小,所以B选项不正确。
本币贬值的话进口会减少,尤其是奢侈品,比如因为人民币贬值需要更多钱买奢侈品则进口少,如何能改善贸易逆差使得进口增加呢