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昕💙 · 2023年01月30日

本币贬值的话进口会减少,尤其是奢侈品,比如因为人民币贬值需要更多钱买奢侈品则进口少,如何能改善贸易逆差使得进口增加呢

NO.PZ2016010801000118

问题如下:

A country improves its trade deficit by depreciating its currency. Which of the following statements is correct in terms of elasticity approach?

选项:

A.

It would benefit a producer who exporting luxury goods.

B.

It would benefit a producer who exporting products with few substitutions.

C.

It would benefit a producer whose export demand is inelastic.

解释:

A is correct.

Currency depreciation will have greater improvement for those export demand is elastic. The demand for products, such as luxury goods are usually elastic.

考点:elasticity approach

解析:
在弹性法下,如果进出口商品具有较大的弹性,那么货币贬值情况会得到较大改善。奢侈品通常是最有弹性的。A选项是正确的,C选项不正确。

如果一个商品的替代品比较小,那么它的弹性也较小,所以B选项不正确。

本币贬值的话进口会减少,尤其是奢侈品,比如因为人民币贬值需要更多钱买奢侈品则进口少,如何能改善贸易逆差使得进口增加呢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年01月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本币贬值的话进口会减少,尤其是奢侈品,比如因为人民币贬值需要更多钱买奢侈品则进口少,如何能改善贸易逆差使得进口增加呢

同学看反了,exporting 是指出口。

A选项说,本币贬值有利于出口奢侈品的生产者。

改善贸易逆差使出口增加,所以是A选项,有利于出口奢侈品的生产者。

弹性越大,增加得越多。奢侈品弹性大,所以本币贬值,奢侈品出口增加得多。


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