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Pavel Korchagin · 2023年01月25日

b也可能是对的吗

NO.PZ2016012102000011

问题如下:

An engineer installed the printer for company A on Aug 30 and sent the invoice to the company on Sep 2. If the engineer and the company both prepare financial statements under the accrual method on Aug 31, how this transaction will be recognized by each of them ?

选项:

Engineer
Company A

A.

Accrued revenue
Accrued expense

B.

Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense

C.

Unearned revenue
accounts payable

解释:

A is correct.

The engineer provided the service before paid. So the engineer will record this transaction as accrued revenue and company A will record it as accrued expense.Because the invoice has not been sent out by the statement date, it can not be shown in accounts receivable or accounts payable.

考点:财务报表科目

工程师在付款前,已经提供了服务(installed the printer on Aug 30),根据权责发生制(accrual method),需要确认收入(工程师)和费用(A公司)。

所以工程师应将这笔交易记录为应计收入(Accrued revenue),A公司应将其记录为应计费用(Accrued expense)。由于发票在报表日期尚未寄出,因此无法确认应收账款或应付账款中。

没说付没付钱吧,如果付了那不就变成prepaid expense了?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年01月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


付钱不影响的哦,本题考查的是收入和费用的确认条件,以及权责发生制的本质。


既然工程师在8月30号已经交付了工程完成了所有服务内容,那本着“实质重于形式”的原则,就应该于当期确认收入,


同样的,公司既然于当天收到了服务,就应该于当期确认支出。


至于发票什么时候开,甚至钱什么时候付,不应该作为收入和费用确认的条件。


同学提到的prepaid expense,因题目中提到工程师在8月30号已经交付了工程完成了所有服务内容,就可以判断不是了,付了钱没服务的才是prepaid expense。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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