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四喜丸子 · 2023年01月20日

C选项

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201806201100001102

问题如下:

With respect to Statement 2, what would be the most likely effect in 2010 if AMRC were to switch to an accelerated depreciation method for both financial and tax reporting?

选项:

A.

Net profit margin would increase.

B.

Total asset turnover would decrease.

C.

Cash flow from operating activities would increase.

解释:

C is correct. In 2010, switching to an accelerated depreciation method would increase depreciation expense and decrease income before taxes, taxes payable, and net income. Cash flow from operating activities would increase because of the resulting tax savings.

C:Cash flow from operating activities would increase.

请问C选项,加速折旧为什么影响现金流?


如果发生折旧 → COGS增加 → EBT 减少 → (财务报表)tax减少 →(财务报表) CFO增加,但是税法对税额的缴纳有自己的体系,所以实际缴纳的税额不变。所以税务报表的tax并没有发生变化。


请问老师我这样理解哪里出现错误。谢谢老师。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,请再仔细读一下题目“ if AMRC were to switch to an accelerated depreciation method for both financial and tax reporting

而题干中statement2已经交代了,一开始公司使用直线折旧法时,会计和财务上也是同时使用直线折旧法的

所以本题不存在你说的"税法对税额的缴纳有自己的体系,所以实际缴纳的税额不变。"——本题就是事实上税法和会计始终处理方式一致

那么由直线折旧转为加速折旧,就会导致折旧费用变大,从而应交税费减小,并且公司的实际税费现金流出也减小,从而导致CFO变大,所以选C

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