NO.PZ2016012102000030
问题如下:
Which of the following statements best shows the impact of depreciating equipment with 5-year useful life comparing the declining balance method with the straight-line method?
选项:
A.When using declining balance method, total depreciation expense will be higher over the equipment's life.
B.When using declining balance method, first year's depreciation expense will be the highest.
C.When using declining balance method, scrapping the equipment after four years would cause a larger loss.
解释:
B is correct.
Compared to the straight-line method, declining balance method will result in higher depreciation in the early years and lower depreciation in the later years.
A is incorrect because total depreciation expense will be the same under two depreciation methods.
C is incorrect because the book value would be smaller in the later years using accelerated method, so scrapping the equipment under an accelerated method will cause less loss compared to the straight-line method.
考点:折旧方式
和直线折旧法相比,余额递减法的特点是早期折旧费用高,晚期折旧费用低。
A错误是因为总折旧费用在直线折旧法和余额递减法下是一样的。
C错误是因为与直线折旧法相比,加速折旧法早期的折旧费用高,后期折旧费用低。也就是说 直线折旧法早期的折旧费用低,后期折旧费用高。
老师好,麻烦您帮忙看下我的思路哪里出错了,谢谢
加速折旧法前面几年折的多,直线折旧法前面几年折的少
由于2种方法总折旧相同
所以第五年加速折旧法的折旧额会更少,直线折旧法更多
这时候反推前四年的累计折旧
加速折旧法累计折旧更多,直线折旧法更少
第四年年底账面价值BV加速折旧法更少,直线折旧法更多
这时候如果直接废弃固定资产,损失的就是第四年的的账面价值BV
所以加速折旧法的loss更小