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lea · 2023年01月11日

为什么sale leaseback会减少debt?lease不是计入了liability?

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NO.PZ202210140300000102

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about Jupiter’s motivations for the strategic real estate plan is incorrect?

选项:

A.

The transactions will enable Jupiter to sell a non-core business.

B.

The transactions will allow Jupiter to unlock the value of its real estate assets.

C.

The expected change in Jupiter’s credit rating after the transactions will increase the firm’s costs of capital

解释:

C is correct. The sale leasebacks will improve Jupiter’s balance sheet by retiring debt and likely improving its credit rating, which will decrease (not increase) its costs of capital.

A is incorrect because real estate ownership represents a non-core business for Jupiter. Its core business is operating 50,000 square foot stores in all markets of the United States.

B is incorrect because the sale leasebacks will allow Jupiter to unlock the value in its real estate assets. Jupiter would receive cash from the property sales and recognize a liability equal to the present value of future lease payments.

我的理解是,sale了pp&e,cash增加,ppe减少,然后lease这些pp&e的时候liability再次增加。不太明白为什么debt会减少?

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年01月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

其实售后租回业务本身并不会减少负债

而是出售资产后获得的现金,偿还了债务,二者综合,使得负债减少

下面使用本题数据具体说明

2

第一步,售后租回,确认一笔负债,为未来租金的折现求和

年租金 40,租期 15 年,cap rates 为 5.5%,计算 NPV 为 402

所以售后租回,增加负债 402

3

第二步,出售资产,获得现金 800,偿还债务 600

所以减少负债 600

4

以上两步,负债是先增加 402,再减少 600

综合来看,减少 198

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