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Captain America · 2023年01月11日

请问这里range是怎么算的?

NO.PZ2021061603000025

问题如下:

Annual returns and summary statistics for three funds are listed in the following exhibit:

The fund with the highest absolute dispersion is:

选项:

A.Fund PQR if the measure of dispersion is the range

B.Fund XYZ if the measure of dispersion is the variance

C.Fund ABC if the measure of dispersion is the mean absolute deviation

解释:

C is correct. The mean absolute deviation (MAD) of Fund ABC's returns is greater than the MAD of both of the other funds.

MDA=i=1nXiXˉnMDA = \frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left| {{X_i} - \bar X} \right|} }}{n}, where Xˉ{\bar X} is the arithmetic mean of the series.

MAD for Fund ABC =

20(4)+23(4)+14(4)+5(4)+14(4)5=14.4%\frac{{\left| { - 20 - ( - 4)} \right| + \left| {23 - ( - 4)} \right| + \left| { - 14 - ( - 4)} \right| + \left| {5 - ( - 4)} \right| + \left| { - 14 - ( - 4)} \right|}}{5} = 14.4\%

MAD for Fund XYZ=

33(10.8)+12(10.8)+12(10.8)+8(10.8)+11(10.8)5=9.8%\frac{{\left| { - 33 - ( - 10.8)} \right| + \left| { - 12 - ( - 10.8)} \right| + \left| { - 12 - ( - 10.8)} \right| + \left| { - 8 - ( - 10.8)} \right| + \left| {11 - ( - 10.8)} \right|}}{5} = 9.8\%

MAD for Fund PQR=

14(5)+18(5)+6(5)+2(5)+3(5)5=8.8%\frac{{\left| { - 14 - ( - 5)} \right| + \left| { - 18 - ( - 5)} \right| + \left| {6 - ( - 5)} \right| + \left| { - 2 - ( - 5)} \right| + \left| {3 - ( - 5)} \right|}}{5} =8.8\%

A and B are incorrect because the range and variance of the three funds are as follows:


The numbers shown for variance are understood to be in "percent squared" terms so that when taking the square root, the result is standard deviation in percentage terms. Alternatively, by expressing standard deviation and variance in decimal form, one can avoid the issue of units. In decimal form, the variances for Fund ABC, Fund XYZ, and Fund PQR are 0.0317, 0.0243, and 0.0110, respectively.

请问这里range是怎么算的?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年01月11日

同学你好,

range=最大值-最小值。

以Fund ABC为例,Range=23.0 -(-20.0)=43.0(%)

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2024-08-06 10:23 1 · 回答

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2023-05-22 22:38 1 · 回答

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