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四喜丸子 · 2023年01月04日

解答中的“实际税率”的知识内容对应讲义中的哪一部分

NO.PZ2016012102000129

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding tax is least likely appropriate?

选项:

A.

Taxable income is the income subject to tax base on the tax return.

B.

Taxes payable is the tax liability on the balance sheet caused by taxable income.

C.

Pretax income can always be calculated by income tax expense dividing tax rate.

解释:

C is correct.

There may be a temporary or permanent difference between pretax income and taxable income. In this case, the equation about pretax income and income tax expense does not work.

考点:所得税

题目问哪个最不正确。

C选项:税前收入总是可以通过所得税费用除以税率来计算。

在不考虑税的调整情况 下(暂时性差异和永久性差异),税费=税前利润*所得税率

考虑税收调整后的税率叫 有效/实际税率(effective tax rate)

举个例子:

如果一个公司税前收入是100,税率是40%

但是它含有的10块钱的免税收入, 那么它的income expense = 90*40% =36。

这样它税前收入就不等于income expense / tax rate了。

实际税率 = 90*40%/100 = 36%

老师您好,请问解答中的“实际税率”的知识内容对应讲义中的哪一部分,感谢。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,对应的知识点讲义截图如下——本题的意思其实就是,I/S表上的income tax expenses并不是通过税率*税前收入计算出来的,而是单独公司考虑了不可抵扣费用,免税收入等各因素后单独计算的,所以最后公司的实际有效税率和该公司对应的官方公布的官方税率是不一致的

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