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银色羽毛 · 2022年12月25日

我看到这题第一反应是求net income

NO.PZ2017102901000036

问题如下:

In 2014, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of $6 million for salaries, $2 million for interest expense, and $4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the table:

Based only on the information given, the company’s operating cash flow for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$6 million.

B.

$10 million.

C.

$14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses +Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)

Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 + $3= $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Decrease in accounts payable

= $16 + $4 + $2 = $22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = $40 –$22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = $40 –$22 – $6 – $2 –$4= $6 million.

虽然我看见了类似的问题不过还是想重新问问 我记得之前有节课里面提到 net income=Revenue-COGS-Taxed expense 然后我就用这题里面的Revenue-COGS-Taxed即37-16-4,最后算出net income为17,再根据这个NI用间接法,CFO=NI+insterest expense(non-operating expense)-变化的inventory-变化的A/R+变化的A/P,最后算出来结果是17+2-4+3-2=16,根本就和选项不沾边 我想知道我的这个思路是哪一步理解出了问题

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年12月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


interest 也不属于non-operating items哦,一般non-operating items是指的营业外收入,营业外支出一类的科目

interest是不需要在NI到CFO的过程中进行调整的,也就是说NI到CFO的计算中,不应该出现interest这个项目哦

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年12月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,首先,你计算Net income的公式就是错误的哦,

NI = revenue - COGS - salaries - interest expenses - tax expenses=9, 你的公式里忘了考虑利息费用,也忘了考虑本题题干特别提到的salaries了哦

具体计算NI,建议同学可以参考以下讲义截图,但是主要还是要理解NI之前都要扣除哪些费用

其次,你的间接法计算CFO的公式也不正确,利息费用并不是non-operating expenses, non-operating expenses 是指的Depreciation一类的项目,具体的公式同学可以看以下讲义截图

用间接法,本题没有non-operating expenses,计算CFO= NI -Δinventory - ΔAR + ΔAP = 9 - 4 -(-3) + (-2) = 6

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

银色羽毛 · 2022年12月26日

关于这第二个错的地方,insterest espense算不算是non-operating item呢?

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