NO.PZ2022061601000005
问题如下:
For the following contrasting pairs of archetypes of globalization and cooperation, which one reflects the greatest differences in country behavior?
选项:
A.Bilateralism vs. autarky B.Multilateralism vs. autarky C.Multilateralism vs. hegemony解释:
B is correct. Multilateralism describes countries that participate in mutually beneficial trade relationships and extensive rules harmonization. Autarky describes countries seeking political self-suffciency with little or no external trade or finance. In the Exhibit 6 display of these behavior patterns, these choices are most widely separated on both the globalization and cooperation continuums.
A is incorrect because bilateral or regional approaches describe those countries leveraging regional trade relationships and may face the world as a group. Bilateralism shares with autarky a bias against globalization. These approaches diverge, however, regarding cooperation, with autarky being more non-cooperative.
C is incorrect because multilateralism describes countries that participate in mutually beneficial trade relationships and extensive rules harmonization. Hegemony represents countries exerting political or economic influence of others to control resources. Multilateralism shares with hegemony an inclination towards globalization, but diverges from hegemony regarding cooperation; hegemony is more non-cooperative.
B是正确的。多边主义指的是参与互利贸易关系和广泛规则协调的国家。“自给自足”指的是那些寻求政治自给自足、很少或根本没有对外贸易或融资的国家。在这些行为模式的表6中,这些选择在全球化和合作连续体上分离得最广。
A是不正确的,因为双边或区域方法描述的是那些利用区域贸易关系的国家,可能作为一个集团面对世界。双边主义和自给自足主义都对全球化有偏见。然而,这两种方法在合作方面有所不同,自给自足的人更不合作。
C是不正确的,因为多边主义描述的是参与互利贸易关系和广泛规则协调的国家。霸权是指国家通过对其他国家施加政治或经济影响来控制资源。多边主义与霸权有全球化的倾向,但在合作方面与霸权有分歧;霸权则更加不合作。
对角线是Bilateralism vs. hegemony,以及Multilateralism vs. autarky。如果题目这俩都做选项,应该优先选哪个啊