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一大 · 2022年12月04日

作为该投资者的对手方,将会在利率上升的时候收到更多,也就面临着更大的风险敞口。

NO.PZ2021061002000053

问题如下:

An investor wants to swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate. If the interest rates rise immediately following trade inception. which of the following statement is correct?

选项:

A.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM loss on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in an increase in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

B.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM gain on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in a decrease in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

C.

Since the swap’s value is equal to the current settlement plus future expected settlement amounts, we do not have enough information to determine whether the MTM exposure increases or decrease.

解释:

中文解析

如下面示意图:


中间的小人是这个投资者。

右侧是他原来的固定利率贷款头寸,需要对外支付固定利率。

然后加上一个收到固定支付浮动的互换以后,也就是下图的左侧部分,可以看到固定利率被抵消掉了,这个投资者的净头寸变成了支付浮动利率。

因此在利率上升的时候,意味着支付的将会增加,因此面临着损失。

作为该投资者的对手方,将会在利率上升的时候收到更多,也就面临着更大的风险敞口。

如题,其他的解释我知道,但是这个更大的风险敞口怎么理解

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年12月08日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


更大的风险敞口意思是如果该投资者违约,对方收不到钱的风险变大了

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