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小乔 · 2022年12月03日

签订怎么样的外汇forward合约理解

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

期初 这道题目 ,我理解错了,理解成 未来6个月后 他需要买入EUR18million。


请问,对于题目意思的理解 怎样可以避免类似错误?


如果期初0时刻,他手头上 既没有外汇资产,也没有国外股票资产,而只有本币。

那么一般 T时刻 ,是需要将本币 换成外币?


如果期初0时刻,他手头上 本来就已经有了外汇,或者外汇资产

那么一般 T时刻,是需要将外汇 换成 本币?



1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年12月05日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

同学这个问题,其实题目已经很明显说出来了,同学请看题干“Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share.”。


题干说他收购了西班牙的公司,这个行为让他拥有了18million的欧元股票,所以很明显是持有外币资产了。因此这个没有什么诀窍,属于题干信息,重点是好好读题。


所以持有外币资产,最后肯定要卖出外币资产换回本币的,所以就需要签远期合约锁定将来卖出外币的汇率,就short forward了。

 

一般情况下(是绝大部分咱们做题时遇到的情况,不是所有情况),都是持有外币资产才需要进行外汇管理,因此是在到期的时候需要将外币换成本币。因为我们不论计算收益还是亏损,都是要看看换成自己本币后的盈亏情况。因此只要是外币资产肯定是在到期的时候将外币转成本币的。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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