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涟在 · 2022年12月02日

不是很理解这句话

NO.PZ2022052301000012

问题如下:

The committee, made up of five highly experienced investment professionals with extensive personal investment portfolios, meets weekly. the committee members have diverse backgrounds and contrasting personal investment styles. the committee chair insists that no opinions should be expressed until such time as the analysts presenting have made their investment case and given their investment recommendations. The chair also mandates that all presentations be made available to the committee well in advance of each meeting. At the most recent investment committee meeting, one of Arzac’s analysts, despite lacking confidence in his analysis, recommends a company he knows is held in the personal portfolios of the chair and other senior members of the committee.

What is the most likely criticism of Arzac’s investment committee? The committee:

选项:

A.

chair may dictate decisions

B.

is unlikely to reach group consensus

C.

exhibits social proof bias

解释:

The analyst who presents at the committee appears to be influenced by the status and prior comments made by the members of the investment committee. He may have wrongly favored the judgment or endorsement of committee members, which is an example of social proof bias.

A is incorrect. Given that the committee chair insists each analyst presents and gives their opinions before committee members indicates he will unlikely dictate the investment decisions.

B is incorrect because the chair requires all presentations to be made available to the committee well in advance of any meeting. Allowing the committee members to form opinions independently prior to the meeting will likely give rise to active discussions with varying viewpoints. Having members of an investment committee with diverse backgrounds and different investment styles can be viewed favorably in that it can help prevent groupthink. It does not necessary indicate they will not be able to reach a consensus.

麻烦老师帮忙理解下这句话,谢谢

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年12月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

这句话的意思是说:委员会主席坚持认为,分析师提出其投资案例,并给出其投资建议之前,与会人员不应发表任何意见

目的是为了让分析师能够发表独立客观的观点,如果发表过程当中,其他人员可以发表任何意见,那么就有可能左右分析师,使其为了融入其他分析师,而发表可能有悖于自己原先观点的结论

其他人员包括委员会主席本人,因为其影响力是最大的,委员会成员的观点难免受其影响

2

这道题其实站在「出题人」的角度,可以分析一下题干背景和选项的对应关系,有助于我们理解出题人的编题套路

前两句话,交代了委员会成员的组成特点:经验丰富、多元背景

第三句话 "The committee chair insists that ...",对应选项 A

第四句话 "The chair also mandates that... ",对应选项 B

以上两句话,都是站在委员会「主席」的角度

第五句话,即最后一句,对应选项 C,站在其中委员会「成员」的角度,分析请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/110837

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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