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jay1180 · 2022年12月01日

为啥不是C啊

NO.PZ2019120301000279

问题如下:

Question Where might an analyst look for details covering the full extent of a company’s capital resources?

选项:

A.Balance sheet B.Management discussion and analysis (MD&A) C.Notes to the financial statements

解释:

Solution

B is correct. In addition to the disclosures in the notes to the financial statements, the management discussion and analysis (MD&A) section commonly provides other information about a company’s capital resources, including debt financing and off-balance-sheet financing and schedules summarizing a company’s contractual obligations and other commitments in total and over the next five years.

A is incorrect because while the balance sheet can include a section summarizing non-current (long-term) liabilities, this usually includes just a single line item listing the total amount of a company’s long-term debt due after one year with no information about a company’s capital resources, including debt financing and off-balance-sheet financing.

C is incorrect because, while the notes to the financial statements provide details about a company’s debt financing, it is the MD&A section that commonly provides information about its off-balance-sheet financing.

如题,谢谢

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lynn_品职助教 · 2022年12月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学另一个问题是一起问的吧,前面那个capital resource是在MD&A。。。这块长期的又在note..老师能帮忙总结下么,谢谢


我们来对比一下两道题


1、Information about the coupon rates on the various long-term fixed-rate debt issues 

2、details covering the full extent of a company’s capital resources


其实放一起可以感觉一下,第一个是很微观的信息,多个长期固定债券的票面利率,属于下图中notes的第一类;第二个则宏观得多,是公司资本来源,属于下图中MD&A第二类,如果MD&A要披露利率相关消息,也会从宏观的角度,比如分析利率的变化趋势。

除了宏观与微观,还有重要性,MD&A中披露的信息都是significant、material。

第三种分类则是表内、表外,notes只有表内信息,而MD&A还会披露表外数据。

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