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Ivana 🍭 · 2022年11月28日

老师,我前面问错了,想问下C项是属于intangible infinite嘛?不用摊销,所以费用化?

NO.PZ2019120301000067

问题如下:

Question
  1. It purchased a customer list for $100,000, which is expected to provide equal annual benefits for the next four years.

  2. It recorded $200,000 of goodwill in the acquisition of a competitor. It is estimated that the acquisition would provide substantial benefits for the company for at least the next 10 years.

  3. It spent $300,000 on media placements announcing that the company had donated products and services to the community. The CEO believes the firm’s reputation was enhanced substantially and that the company will likely benefit from it for the next five years.

Based on those events occurred at a company during 2013, the amortization expense that the company should report in 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.$85,000.00 B.$25,000.00 C.$45,000.00

解释:

Solution

B is correct. The customer list is the only identifiable intangible asset, and it should be amortized on a straight-line basis over its expected future life: $100,000/4 = $25,000/year. Goodwill is an unidentifiable intangible and should be tested for impairment but not amortized. All advertising and promotion costs, such as the media placements, are typically expensed. If the reputation of the company has been enhanced as the CEO suggests, it is an internally generated intangible that is not recorded on the balance sheet and is thus not amortized.

A is incorrect. It includes the $300,000 of donation amortized over 5 years (300,000/5 = 60,000) added to the customer list amortization: 25,000 + 60,000 = 85,000.

C is incorrect. It amortizes the goodwill over 10 years and adds it to the $25,000 amortization of the customer list: $200,000/10 + $100,000/4 = $45,000.

老师,我前面问错了,想问下C项是属于intangible infinite嘛?不用摊销,所以费用化?

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年11月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,请看这里的解析“All advertising and promotion costs, such as the media placements, are typically expensed. If the reputation of the company has been enhanced as the CEO suggests, it is an internally generated intangible that is not recorded on the balance sheet and is thus not amortized.”

也就是说有两种处理方式

方式一:首先这个reputation 肯定不是可辨认的无形资产,但是它也不属于一般意义的goodwill——goodwill是一家公司并购另外一家公司的时候支付的钱超过了该被收购的公司的fair value的部分——根据这个定义,reputation也不属于goodwill。另外一般公司的捐赠,会计处理上都是直接费用化的,综合看来,这个reputation就不属于无形资产——所以这个捐赠的钱不能资本化而应该直接费用化

方式二:假设这个捐赠确实导致公司的价值增加从而可以确认为一种新型的goodwill,由于goodwill是有indefinite life的,所以就不能摊销,而是每年做减值测试,除非确认减值才计提减值损失,否则保持原价值不动的——所以这种处理下,即使资本化了该reputation,题目中依然不应该对该其进行摊销

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年11月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,不是的,C项属于不可辨认的无形资产,所以不能摊销,直接费用化

请看以下讲义截图,第一列第二个小点列举了所有公司可以辨认的无形资产类别,其中并没有reputation——”由于公司捐赠了30万因而产生了一个可以有5年影响的名誉“——这不属于商标,专利,著作权等。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Ivana 🍭 · 2022年11月30日

不可辨认的无形资产 那是跟goodwill是一样的嘛,那根据图内显示不应该是资本化的嘛?

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NO.PZ2019120301000067 问题如下 QuestionIt purchasea customer list for $100,000, whiis expecteto provi equannubenefits for the next four years.It recor$200,000 of gooill in the acquisition of a competitor. It is estimateththe acquisition woulprovi substantibenefits for the company for least the next 10 years.It spent $300,000 on mea placements announcing ththe company hnateprocts anservices to the community. The CEO believes the firm’s reputation wenhancesubstantially anththe company will likely benefit from it for the next five years.Baseon those events occurrea company ring 2013, the amortization expense ththe company shoulreport in 2014 is closest to: A.$85,000.00 B.$25,000.00 C.$45,000.00 SolutionB is correct. The customer list is the only intifiable intangible asset, anit shoulamortizeon a straight-line basis over its expectefuture life: $100,000/4 = $25,000/year. Gooill is unintifiable intangible anshoultestefor impairment but not amortize All aertising anpromotion costs, suthe mea placements, are typically expense If the reputation of the company hbeen enhancethe CEO suggests, it is internally generateintangible this not recoron the balansheet anis thus not amortizeA is incorrect. It inclus the $300,000 of nation amortizeover 5 years (300,000/5 = 60,000) aeto the customer list amortization: 25,000 + 60,000 = 85,000.C is incorrect. It amortizes the gooill over 10 years anas it to the $25,000 amortization of the customer list: $200,000/10 + $100,000/4 = $45,000. 老师能否一下为什么选B是gooill 不是只有减值,没有摊销嘛。A为什么不对?

2022-11-28 11:30 1 · 回答