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claireteng · 2022年11月18日

题目错了吧

NO.PZ2020042003000031

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is correct about the case of Ashanti Goldfields?

选项:

A.

Ashanti Goldfields hedged its risks by entering into agreements with financial institutions to buy gold forward for two or three years.

B.

If the price of gold rises fast, the forward agreements lose money and result in big margin calls.

C.

Ashanti Goldfields did not face pressure on short-term cash flow, as the losses on the forward agreements are offset by increases in the value of the gold in the ground.

D.

The lesson from the Ashanti is that companies should not use forward and futures contracts for hedging.

解释:

考点:对Liquidity Funding Risk的理解

答案:B选项表述正确,本题选B

解析:

B选项表述正确,由于Forward有损失,Margin call上升,并且Ashanti was unable to meet margin calls,导致了公司的重组。

A选项表述错误,Ashanti GoldfieldsSell gold forward for two or three years

C选项表述错误,理论上Forward的损失和金矿的收益可以对冲掉,但是Forward面临巨大的Margin calls,需要较高的短期现金流,而金矿很难在短期内产生现金流。

D选项表述错误,正确的结论是:The lesson from the Ashanti and Metallgesellschaft episodes is not that companies should not use forward and futures contracts for hedging, but rather that they should ensure that they have access to funding to handle the cash flow mismatches that might arise in extreme circumstances.

不应该是long futures,价格下跌时futures 亏损,需要补marginal call吗

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年11月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


讲义清清楚楚写的是sell forward,请不要随便给5分,谢谢

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年11月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Ashanti Goldfield是通过short futures and forwards来对冲自己的现货价格下跌的风险的 。但是后来黄金价格在猛涨,导致Ashanti Goldfield手里的黄金期货以及远期合约的空头遭受巨幅亏损。所以需要立刻补充大量的保证金,但是他们没有足够的现金去补充保证金,最后只能爆仓离场。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

claireteng · 2022年11月18日

麻烦截图一下讲义,讲义上说的是long吧

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