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chiara9009 · 2022年11月17日

强化课件里P144金租和经营租赁的I/S处理与本题是反过来的?

NO.PZ2019120301000011

问题如下:

Under US GAAP, a lessee’s accounting for a long-term finance lease after inception will include:

选项:

A.

recognizing a single lease expense.

B.

recording depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.

C.

increasing the balance of the lease liability by a portion of the lease payment.

解释:

B is correct.

A lessee’s accounting for a long-term finance lease under US GAAP and after lease inception includes recording depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset, recognizing interest expense on the lease liability, and reducing the balance of the lease liability for the portion of the lease payments that represents repayment of the lease liability. A lessee’s accounting for an operating lease under US GAAP and after lease inception will recognize a single lease expense, which is a straight-line allocation of the cost of the lease over its term.

强化课件P144中:

US GAAP finance lease:I/S中amortization expense on ROU asset at straight-line base

US GAAP operating lease: I/S中才是计提sigle lease expense


这与题目解析中正好相反?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年11月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,你问的是以下143页的讲义吗?

本题问的是USGAAP下,finance lease的承租人在开始承租以后的会计处理办法

首先,由于是finance lease,视同融资租赁,对承租人来说相当于产生了一笔借款并增加了一项资产

A选项说确认单一的lease expense——就像你这里说的“operating lease: I/S中才是计提sigle lease expense”而非fiance lease,所以A是错的。正确处理上,公司会每年计提资产的折旧,并且每年计提interest expenses,所以是由很多expenses会产生的

B选项说将该资产计提折旧——就像上文说的,这是正确的

C选项说会按lease payment的比例增加lease liability的余额——这肯定是错的,随着时间推移,公司的借款会慢慢的归还完毕,所以liability的余额是会decrease的。

讲义这里你看下143页第3竖列和第4竖列的意思,就是上文助教的意思,并不存在和本题的解析正好相反呢

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