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Ivana 🍭 · 2022年11月14日

老师,请问为什么抵消的是efficient的提升? 是从哪里判断出B 不对的?

NO.PZ2019120301000122

问题如下:

A decomposition of ROE for Integra SA is as follows:


Which of the following choices best describes reasonable conclusions an analyst might make based on this ROE decomposition?

选项:

A.Profitability and the liquidity position both improved in FY12. B.The higher average tax rate in FY12 offset the improvement in profitability, leaving ROE unchanged. C.The higher average tax rate in FY12 offset the improvement in efficiency, leaving ROE unchanged.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. The increase in the average tax rate in FY12, as indicated by the decrease in the value of the tax burden (the tax burden equals one minus the average tax rate), offset the improvement in efficiency indicated by higher asset turnover) leaving ROE unchanged. The EBIT margin, measuring profitability, was unchanged in FY12 and no information is given on liquidity.

老师,请问为什么抵消的是efficient的提升? 是从哪里判断出B 不对的?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师,请问为什么抵消的是efficient的提升? 是从哪里判断出B 不对的?

1、C的意思是税率上升带来的对ROE的负面影响被efficiency的提高抵消了,我们用asset turnover来衡量efficiency,计算出来确实变好,效率提高,因此C选项是对的。

2、B说税率上升带来的对ROE的负面影响被profitability的提高抵消了,但是profitability没变,所以B不对。


这道题其实归根结底考察的还是各个指标的变化,尤其是结合ROE的分解,是比较难的考点,我们再看一下A选项,ROE分解后其中衡量profitability的是EBIT margin,该比率没变,所以probability没有改善,A不对。


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