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甜甜 · 2022年11月14日

C选项high level of income对trade balance的影响

NO.PZ2022071403000044

问题如下:

Question

In a country with a high level of income, as domestic income rises, it is most likely that an increase will occur in:

选项:

A.the fiscal balance. B.private saving and investment. C.the trade balance.

解释:

Solution

B is correct. In a country with a high level of income, as domestic income rises, private saving and investment will increase.

A is incorrect. The fiscal balance is given by G – T. An increase in domestic income leads to an increase in net taxes. Government’s fiscal balance will decrease (smaller deficit or larger surplus).

C is incorrect. The trade balance is given by X – M. An increase in domestic income leads to an increase in imports and lower net exports. The trade balance will decrease.

我的逻辑是: domestic income increases导致wealth增加,导致price level下降, 导致利率下降,导致汇率下降,导致净出口增加,导致trade balance增加。请问我的逻辑哪里有误?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年11月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


我的逻辑是: domestic income increases导致wealth增加,导致price level下降, 导致利率下降,导致汇率下降,导致净出口增加,导致trade balance增加。请问我的逻辑哪里有误?


Hello,亲爱的同学!

国内收入增加,并不一定引起价格水平下降呀。这两者关系不一定呢。

如果收入增加,民众消费意愿很高,供不应求,也可能推高价格水平。


一般经济很好的时候,通胀也会增加的。

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