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惠媛🍭 · 2022年11月13日

我觉得这个东西应该按照大宗商品的思路来思考啊?

NO.PZ2016012101000138

问题如下:

Eric’s Used Book Store prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Inventory was purchased for £1 million and later marked down to £550,000. One of the books, however, was later discovered to be a rare collectible item, and the inventory is now worth an estimated £3 million. The inventory is most likely reported on the balance sheet at:

选项:

A.

£550,000.

B.

£1,000,000.

C.

£3,000,000.

解释:

B  is correct.

Under IFRS, the reversal of write-downs is required if net realisable value increases. The inventory will be reported on the balance sheet at £1,000,000. The inventory is reported at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Under US GAAP, inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market value. After a write-down, a new cost basis is determined and additional revisions may only reduce the value further. The reversal of write-downs is not permitted.

解析:国际准则下,减值损失可以回转,但又不能超过Cost。现在存货价值3million,cost=1million,所以只能回转到1million。

这样的价格也市场认可的啊

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


不用考虑大宗商品哦,这里就不需要通过学科间的联系来学习了,考察的就是存货的减值可以转回的知识点。


在US GAAP下,存货减值是不能转回的,


在IFRS下,存货虽然减值后可以转回,但是不能转回到历史成本之前。


可以这样想,我们在FRA这儿考虑的是财报上面inventory会显示多少钱,虽然“这样的价格也市场认可的啊”,但是会计是有谨慎性原则的,市场只是考虑的一个方面。

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NO.PZ2016012101000138 问题如下 Eric’s UseBook Store prepares its financistatements in accornwith IFRS. Inventory wpurchasefor £1 million anlater markewn to £550,000. One of the books, however, wlater scovereto a rare collectible item, anthe inventory is now worth estimate£3 million. The inventory is most likely reporteon the balansheet at: A.£550,000. B.£1,000,000. C.£3,000,000. is correct.Unr IFRS, the reversof write-wns is requireif net realisable value increases. The inventory will reporteon the balansheet £1,000,000. The inventory is reportethe lower of cost or net realisable value. Unr US GAAP, inventory is carriethe lower of cost or market value. After a write-wn, a new cost basis is termineanaitionrevisions monly rethe value further. The reversof write-wns is not permitte解析国际准则下,减值损失可以回转,但又不能超过Cost。现在存货价值3million,cost=1million,所以只能回转到1million。 这个为什么不能用revaluation来考虑呢?IFRS允许revaluation mol,增加的值计入OCI中,是可以超过原资产的价值呀?还是说revaluation只适用于long liveasset,不适用于inventory?

2023-09-28 20:27 1 · 回答

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2022-04-12 11:04 1 · 回答

回转最多回到之前的价格,也就1million 可是之前价格下降到5500000,那么,难道不用先弥补这部分的下跌,剩下的才记到资产负债表里吗? 老师不是说,要先弥补之前的?

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