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120555137 · 2022年11月12日

能不能把这题知识点粘贴过来,谢谢

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202206210200000204

问题如下:

Assuming a rising interest rate environment, what would most likely be the impact on Pure’s balance sheet from the behavior of Pure’s checking account clients?

选项:

A.An increase in liabilities

B.A decrease in the value of the assets

C.An increase in the value of residual equity

解释:

C is correct, because loans are originated at higher rates in a rising interest rate environment. Pure’s main source of funds is non-interest-bearing checking deposits, rather than wholesale funding. Profit margins would increase as loans are made at higher rates, while the cost of funds would remain stable. Profit margins would increase, leading to an increase in residual equity.

A is incorrect, because there would be no increase in liabilities from stable deposits.

B is incorrect, because there would be no decrease in the value of assets from stable deposits.

B is incorrect, because there would be no decrease in the value of assets from stable deposits.Solutionrom employment also works to keep accumulated benefit obligations from growing for a longer period of time. At the same time, it offers an incentive for employees to remain at least six years, twice the average employee tenure for similar firms.

能不能把这题知识点粘贴过来,谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题其实没有太复杂的知识点,主要是读题。


Pure makes little use of wholesale funding and does not use derivatives or off-balance-sheet assets.

这家银行没有使用Wholesale funding(没有使用金融机构间的批发融资),也没有使用表外的衍生品。那可见,这家公司融资渠道主要就是零售银行,即广大散户的存款。


We make variable-rate loans to individuals and small businesses funded primarily by deposits.

同时,这家银行给个人以及Small business进行贷款,贷款主要是浮动利率Loan(Variable-rate loans),同时银行贷款资金的来源就是存款(Funded primarily by Deposits)


Our mobile banking app allows non-interest-bearing checking account clients to initiate payments and apply for loans, as well as to receive complimentary financial planning services.

接下来,题干就说明了银行的融资来源。他说银行提供了不付息的Checking account,即,客户把钱存到该Checking account里面,但银行不支付利息。客户这么做是因为:客户存钱可以享受到银行提供的支付服务,客户也可能享受贷款服务,以及享受其他财富管理服务(Financial planning services)。


We have determined that these services cause them to be insensitive to interest rate changes and incentivizes them to keep their checking accounts at Pure Mobilebank

接下来说,就是这家银行提供了这么多的服务,所以这家银行的客户对利率的变动不敏感(Insensitive to interest rate)。即,利率即便上升,客户也不太会取钱。


接下来就很好分析了:

银行的资金来源:不付息的存款;同时,客户对利率不敏感,即,利率上升时,客户也不取钱。那么利率上升时,银行的融资成本不变。

银行的资金去处:银行发放的贷款,是浮动利率的贷款。那么利率上升时,银行的收入上升。


在利率上升时,银行的成本不变,收入上升,即,净收益上升。直接可以选出C是正确的(Residual equity的价值上升)。

A选项错误,因为银行的Liability是存款,且这些存款不支付利率,那么当利率上升时,账户里Liability的价值不变(或者折现值会下降)。

B选项错误,银行的资产是浮动利率贷款,利率上升时,这些贷款的价值上升。

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