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皓月 · 2022年11月09日

还是没理解

  1. CFA II
  2. FRA

NO.PZ2020021601000019

问题如下：

Judith Yoo is a financial sector analyst writing an industry report.

Part of Yoo’s analysis focuses on Company XYZ, a global commercial bank, and its CAMELS rating, risk management practices, and performance.

To assess Company XYZ’s risk management practices, Yoo reviews the loan loss analysis in Exhibit 4.

Based on Exhibit 4, a loan loss analysis for the last three years indicates that:

选项：

A.

Company XYZ has become less conservative in its provisioning for consumer loans.

B.

the provision for commercial loan losses has trailed the actual net charge- off experience.

C.

the cushion between the allowance and the net commercial loan charge- offs has declined.

解释：

C is correct.

The allowance for loan losses to net commercial loan charge- offs has been declining during the last three years, which indicates that the cushion between the allowance and the net commercial loan charge- offs has deteriorated.

2015 Consumer: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=13,000/2,901=4.48

2016 Consumer: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=11,500/2,505=4.59

2017 Consumer: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=11,000/2,460=4.47

2015 Commercial: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=169/44=3.84

2016 Commercial: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=1,012/387=2.61

2017 Commercial: Allowance for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=1,540/1,060=1.45

2015 Consumer: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=1,300/2,901=0.45

2016 Consumer: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=2,000/2,505=0.80

2017 Consumer: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=3,000/2,460=1.22

2015 Commercial: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=95/44=2.16

2016 Commercial: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=442/387=1.14

2017 Commercial: Provision for Loan Losses/Net Loan Charge-Offs=1,100/1,060=1.04

还是没理解Allowance for loan losses 和 Provision for loan losses 这两个概念

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1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年11月09日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


allowance for loan losses是资产负债表科目，是存量数字。用于冲减我们我们对贷款的金额。

对应的provision for loan losses是利润表科目，是流量数字，是 I/S上当期发生的计提的数字。。


举个例子，如果100万的贷款，我预计有10万收不回来就是10万的allowance，如果之前已经提过了2万，当期的provision = 8 万是差额。


这两个数字都是期望值，不是实际发生值

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

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