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Ash · 2022年11月06日

前面有道OCI 的题目似乎出错了

NO.PZ2016012101000078

问题如下:

For financial assets classified as trading securities, how are unrealized gains and losses reflected in shareholders’ equity?

选项:

A.

They are not recognized.

B.

They flow through income into retained earnings.

C.

They are a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

解释:

B  is correct.

For financial assets classified as trading securities, unrealized gains and losses are reported on the income statement and flow to shareholders’ equity as part of retained earnings.

解析:对于trading securities,因为就是为了赚取价格上涨而购买的金融资产,随时有可能卖出,所以unrealized gains/losses是报告在I/S中的,所以选B。对于available for sale,unrealized gains/losses是确认在OCI里的。对于held to maturity资产,不按fair value调整,所以不确认unrealized gains/losses。

前面有道OCI 的题目似乎出错了

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月08日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好~这几天账号设置有一点问题,回答稍迟,给同学增添麻烦啦~

这道题确实有问题,它出题使用的还是旧准则的分类方法,不过考察角度还是有参考意义,我们可以带着做一下。

Trading securities交易性金融资产和Available for sale可供出售金融资产是准则修改之前的分类方法。

 

旧分类方法,已废止:

 

1. 交易性金融资产(Trading securities);

 

2. 持有至到期投资(held-to-maturity investment);

 

3. 可供出售金融资产(available-for-sale financial asset)

 

 

新准则下金融资产的分类为:

 

1. 以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产(financial asset measured at fair value through profit & loss, FVTPL);

 

2. 以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产(financial asset over comprehensive income,FVOCI);

 

3. 以摊余成本计量的金融资产(financial assets measured at amortized cost, AMC)


旧准则我们可以不去记忆了,稍作了解即可,对理解现在的准则有一点帮助,它们的差别在于 trading security 我们认为是短线,是日常交易,发生就是为了赚差价的。

 

available for sale 是指除交易性金融资产和持有至到期投资以外的金融资产,通常是认为可能卖出的资产,也可能短期不会卖出的资产。


对于available for sale,unrealized gains/losses是确认在OCI里的。题目中的AFS其实就是以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产(financial asset over comprehensive income,FVOCI),现在可以直接从名字里得知是进入OCI的。

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2022-10-03 15:24 1 · 回答

    请问为什么不是OCI,谢谢

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