NO.PZ2017100901000022
问题如下:
A central bank will most likely allow the economy to self-correct in periods of:
选项:
A.high inflation, fast economic growth, and low unemployment.
B.low inflation, slow economic growth, and high unemployment.
C.high inflation, slow economic growth, and high unemployment.
解释:
C is correct.
This scenario is often referred to as stagflation. Here, the economy is likely to be left to self-correct because no short-term economic policy is thought to be effective.
考点: underemployed.
解析:滞涨的经济状况通常面临两大难题,一是居高不下的通胀压力,二是经济衰退,失业人口激增。
此时政府面如果降低通胀就可能带来失业的加剧,如果促进就业就会带来通胀的进一步升高,所以在此两难情况下,一国当局很有可能选择让经济自行恢复。所以只有C选项正确。
关于A选项我有一个理解,就是快速的GDP增长往往会伴随着较高的通胀水平,就像十年前的中国,但这种通胀也是良性的,央行去加息反而会不利于经济的发展,所以就干脆不管就好了,这样的理解对吗?我在做很多题的时候会下意识去套国内的例子,然后就发现和经济学的一些点会经常有违背的地方。