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Benny™ · 2022年11月04日

课上好像没怎么说这块

NO.PZ2017092702000113

问题如下:

For a sample size of 37, with a mean of 116.23 and a variance of 245.55, the width of a 90% confidence interval using the appropriate t-distribution is closest to:

选项:

A.

8.5480.

B.

8.6970

C.

8.8456.

解释:

B is correct.

The confidence interval is calculated using the following equation:X±tα/2sn\overline X\pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac s{\sqrt n}

Sample standard deviation (s) = 245.55\sqrt{245.55} = 15.670.

For a sample size of 37, degrees of freedom equal 36, so t0.05 = 1.688.

The confidence interval is calculated as:


Therefore, the interval spans 120.5785 to 111.8815, meaning its width is equal to approximately 8.6970. (This interval can be alternatively calculated as 4.3485 × 2).

样本标准差的计算如下:

245.55\sqrt{245.55} = 15.670.

当样本=37,自由度=36,那么 t0.05 = 1.688.

置信区间计算如下:


因此,置信区间为:111.8815 - 120.5785,这意味着其宽度大约等于 8.6970。 (这个区间也可以计算为 4.3485 × 2)。

/2是什么呢?课上好像没详细说这个公式

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年11月04日

同学你好,

本题的α为1-90%=10%。

由于数量科目中,所有的置信区间都对应双尾的情况,所以此时两侧尾部面积之和为10%。即单侧尾部面积为5%。

教材的t表是根据单侧尾部的面积去查表的,也就是根据5%来得到关键值。所以这个关键值就是t(5%),也就是t(10%/2)。推广一下就是t(α/2)

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