解释一下这道题

NO.PZ2021091701000021 问题如下 Whiof the following is least likely to affethe capitstructure of Longive Trucking Company? Longive hmorate leverage toy. A.The acquisition of a major competitor for shares B.A substantiincrease in share pri C.The payment of a stovin C is correct. Stovin, like stosplits, have no impaon the value of a company’s equity. Issuing shares to acquire a competitor woulincrease equity relative to in the capitstructure. Share priappreciation woulalso increase the market value of equity, thus increasing equity relative to bt. 竞争公司可以认为资本结构相似 收购了竞争公司 那竞争公司的债务也会并表 发新股并购是收购方发新股跟目标公司的股票交换 那合并后的公司应该资本结构也没有太大变化呀

NO.PZ2021091701000021 问题如下 Whiof the following is least likely to affethe capitstructure of Longive Trucking Company? Longive hmorate leverage toy. A.The acquisition of a major competitor for shares B.A substantiincrease in share pri C.The payment of a stovin C is correct. Stovin, like stosplits, have no impaon the value of a company’s equity. Issuing shares to acquire a competitor woulincrease equity relative to in the capitstructure. Share priappreciation woulalso increase the market value of equity, thus increasing equity relative to bt. “股票分红 stovin所有者权益内部科目改变，留存收益减少，股本增加，但是所有者权益总体不变的。所以不影响资本结构”老师针对这句话可以举一个例子讲解吗？就比如，如果股票分红100股，所有者权益内部的科目分别如何变化哈？谢谢老师。

NO.PZ2021091701000021问题如下 Whiof the following is least likely to affethe capitstructure of Longive Trucking Company? Longive hmorate leverage toy. A.The acquisition of a major competitor for sharesB.A substantiincrease in share priceC.The payment of a stovin C is correct. Stovin, like stosplits, have no impaon the value of a company’s equity. Issuing shares to acquire a competitor woulincrease equity relative to in the capitstructure. Share priappreciation woulalso increase the market value of equity, thus increasing equity relative to bt. 没理解股价怎么影响资本结构，公司在算自己的目标资本结构时不也是用book value吗？能不能请老师讲讲股价影响资本结构的原理？

NO.PZ2021091701000021问题如下 Whiof the following is least likely to affethe capitstructure of Longive Trucking Company? Longive hmorate leverage toy. A.The acquisition of a major competitor for sharesB.A substantiincrease in share priceC.The payment of a stovin C is correct. Stovin, like stosplits, have no impaon the value of a company’s equity. Issuing shares to acquire a competitor woulincrease equity relative to in the capitstructure. Share priappreciation woulalso increase the market value of equity, thus increasing equity relative to bt. 没看出A哪里说“发新股”，只看见了并购竞争者股权，“for shares”不能理解成“发新股”吧

NO.PZ2021091701000021问题如下 Whiof the following is least likely to affethe capitstructure of Longive Trucking Company? Longive hmorate leverage toy. A.The acquisition of a major competitor for sharesB.A substantiincrease in share priceC.The payment of a stovin C is correct. Stovin, like stosplits, have no impaon the value of a company’s equity. Issuing shares to acquire a competitor woulincrease equity relative to in the capitstructure. Share priappreciation woulalso increase the market value of equity, thus increasing equity relative to bt. 如果c改成cash vin 会改变资本结构吗？如何改变？