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syzsg004 · 2022年10月31日

解释没看懂

NO.PZ2019120301000255

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available about a company:


The company’s 2013 income tax expense (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.$1,250.00

B.$950.00

C.$1,050.00

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Income tax expense reported on the income statement = Income tax payable + Net changes in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The change in the net deferred tax liability is a $50 increase (indicating that the income tax expense is $50 in excess of the income tax payable, or current income tax expense) and represents an increase in the expense. Therefore, the income tax expense = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.

A is incorrect. It is the income tax payable plus the net deferred tax liability, not just the change in the net liability: $1,000 + 250 =$1,250.

B is incorrect. Incorrectly subtracts the net deferred tax liability: $950 = $1,000 – $50.

​为什么不是+△DTL-△DTA 1000+(-450--360)-(200-160)

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


你的表达式没有问题,事实上我第一遍做这道题时做法也和你一样,但是因为这道题目前尚且没有勘误,只能姑且认为是题目出题不够严谨,(这道题是一道很老的题目,它的题干之前是2009和2010)


表格里面的这个负号只是代表liability而已,所以这个负号不用管它,因此△DTL是没有代入符号计算的。


不过1000+ △DTL-△DTA 同学的这个表达式是对的,


Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA


以后碰到这个知识点的计算题按公式计算吧。


至于这道题我已经和教研组的老师讨论了,有新的进展会和同学说的。


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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月03日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


用DTA减DTL,如果是正数,就是net DTA,如果是负数,说明是net DTL。从2012到2013年,两年都是net DTL,但是数字变了50,这50是综合了ΔDTA和ΔDTL的,我们可以算一下,ΔDTA=40,ΔDTL=90,总的改变量就是90-40=50。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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