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blade8932 · 2022年10月30日

这道题有点脑筋急转弯,做着做着,误以为问35%的那笔税基是多少,如果是问这个,应该是1.5m吧

NO.PZ2016012102000144

问题如下:

Max, a famous novelist in DC Inc., is writing his latest story which plans to be finished next year. Several days ago, DC Inc. paid him a $1.5 million advance. Immediately Max paid the income taxes of the advance at 35%. Which of the following is most appropriate?

选项:

A.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $0.

B.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $525,000.

C.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $1.5 million.

解释:

A

The advance has been taxed at 35% when received. The tax basis of the advance afterwards should be 0.

考点:advance(定金或是预付款,它是一种负债)在不同时点的税基

题目里面Max预收了1.5m,并且立马预缴了,按35%计算的所得税。

因此,收到预付款时已按35%征税,当年底需要缴纳的计税基础为0,已经不欠税务局钱了~

RT

前面都交了一次了,后面不可能再交多一次。觉得有点脑筋急转弯式的问题。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的,这道题是专门设置的陷阱哈。这种题协会也不少出,因为CFA认为考察对知识点透彻的理解比计算更为重要,还有一点就是CFA的题目,读题获取信息的能力也是非常有用的,同学从一级到三级都会遇到哦。

这道题呢,因为税法是收付实现制,而会计是权责发生制嘛。虽然你提前收到了1.5m,算作是uneraned reveune,在会计上还不能确认收入,但是在税法上,税务局认为你既然收到了现金,就要立即交税,所以题干说了immediately paid taxes。 既然已经交完税了,那tax basis就是0了。

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