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Shawnxz · 2022年10月25日

不应该是Norway model吗?

NO.PZ2019100901000012

问题如下:

Bern Zang is the recently hired chief investment officer of the Janson University Endowment Investment Office. The Janson University Endowment Fund (the Fund) is based in the United States and has current assets under management of $12 billion. It has a long-term investment horizon and relatively low liquidity needs. The Fund is overseen by an Investment Committee consisting of board members for the Fund. The Investment Office is responsible for implementing the investment policy set by the Fund’s Investment Committee.

The Fund’s current investment approach includes an internally managed fund that holds mostly equities and fixed-income securities. It is largely passively managed with tight tracking error limits. The target asset allocation is 55% equities, 40% fixed income, and 5% alternatives. The Fund currently holds private real estate investments to meet its alternative investment allocation.

After a thorough internal review, Zang concludes that the current investment approach will result in a deterioration of the purchasing power of the Fund over time. He proposes a new, active management approach that will substantially decrease the allocation to publicly traded equities and fixed income in order to pursue a higher allocation to private investments. The management of the new investments will be outsourced.

选项:

解释:

“The Fund’s current investment approach includes an internally managed fund that holds mostly equities and fixed-income securities. It is largely passively managed with tight tracking error limits. The target asset allocation is 55% equities, 40% fixed income, and 5% alternatives. The Fund currently holds private real estate investments to meet its alternative investment allocation.”这段话描述的明显是Norway model呀?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年10月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


首先我们看问题,这道题的要求是直接写Endowment model的优缺点。


因为题干说discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of the new investment approach proposed by zang。


我们首先是判断题干zang同学提出的是endowment approach,然后题干说discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of 这个Approach。

那就直接写Endowment model的优缺点即可。

 

如果题干问:discuss 这个Approach是否是Appropirate的,那就需要结合题干的相关信息来回复Endowment model是否适合。


那么如何判断题干zang同学提出的是endowment approach呢?


我们来看一下Norway model,主要特征如下:


1、the portfolio invests largely in passive investment with very little or no alternatives investment.

2、the portfolio has tight tracking error limits.


和同学提出的是相符的,但是题干还没有完,后面说道He proposes a new, active management approach that will substantially decrease the allocation to publicly traded equities and fixed income in order to pursue a higher allocation to private investments. The management of the new investments will be outsourced.

Z同学想要扩大Private investments的占比,并且打算外包。


要扩大Alternatives,Norway model就可以排除了。


Endowment model和Canada model基本差不多,唯一的区别可以理解为Endowment model是外包,而Canada model是内部管理资金。


本题判断是Endowment model起到一锤定音的句子是最后一句:The management of the new investments will be outsourced.发现是外包管理,因此选择Endowment model而不是Canada model。

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