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zhouanne · 2022年10月16日

这题没懂

NO.PZ2019120301000094

问题如下:

An analyst gathered the following information from a company’s 2018 financial statements (in $ millions):


In 2018, the company declared and paid cash dividends of $10 million and recorded depreciation expense in the amount of $25 million. The company considers dividends paid a financing activity. The company’s 2018 cash flow from operations (in $ millions) was closest to

选项:

A.25

B.45

C.75

解释:

Solution

B is correct. All dollar amounts are in millions. Net income (NI) for 2018 is $35. This amount is the increase in retained earnings, $25, plus the dividends paid, $10. Depreciation of $25 is added back to net income, and the increases in accounts receivable, $5, and in inventory, $3, are subtracted from net income because they are uses of cash. The decrease in accounts payable is also a use of cash and, therefore, a subtraction from net income. Thus, cash flow from operations is $25 + $10 + $25 – $5 – $3 – $7 = $45.

加回折旧,以及后面调整inv ap ar我都理解。但是为什么要加ni和div

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年10月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


前面其实是求NI的过程。用到base法则。

Beginning retained earnings + Net income – Dividends = Ending retained earnings

120+net income-10=145,求得NI=35.

然后再用间接法,从NI出发求得CFO‘

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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