NO.PZ2019120301000094
问题如下:
An analyst gathered the following information from a company’s 2018 financial statements (in $ millions):
In 2018, the company declared and paid cash dividends of $10 million and recorded depreciation expense in the amount of $25 million. The company considers dividends paid a financing activity. The company’s 2018 cash flow from operations (in $ millions) was closest to
选项:
A.25
B.45
C.75
解释:
SolutionB is correct. All dollar amounts are in millions. Net income (NI) for 2018 is $35. This amount is the increase in retained earnings, $25, plus the dividends paid, $10. Depreciation of $25 is added back to net income, and the increases in accounts receivable, $5, and in inventory, $3, are subtracted from net income because they are uses of cash. The decrease in accounts payable is also a use of cash and, therefore, a subtraction from net income. Thus, cash flow from operations is $25 + $10 + $25 – $5 – $3 – $7 = $45.
加回折旧,以及后面调整inv ap ar我都理解。但是为什么要加ni和div