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坏呼呼嘿嘿 · 2022年10月16日

所以20%税率的征税对象是账户取出的资金量而不是增量,即便投资是亏损的,在withdraw时候也要交20%的税。

NO.PZ2021090804000007

问题如下:

Johnson is a tax adviser who provides tax awareness advice to private clients. One of Johnson’s clients is Lily.who currently has $10 million invested in a tax-deferred account earning 8% per year.Lily will sell the investment at the end of the five years, withdraw the proceeds from the sale in a lump sum( withdrawn are taxed at a 20% rate.), and use the proceeds to purchase the villa.

Lily asked Johnson to calculate the available after-tax wealth after five years.

The after-tax wealth in Lily’s tax-deferred account at the end of the five years will be closest to:

选项:

A.$13,636,664. B.$11,754,624 C.$14,693,280

解释:

B is correct.

The value of a tax-deferred account compounds using the pre tax returns and pays tax only when assets are withdrawn from the account. Lily withdraws the proceeds at the end of her five-year holding period.The value of the assets withdrawn from the tax-deferred account is calculated as follows:

FV = PV × (1 + R)n × (1 − t),

where R is the portfolio pretax return.

FV = $10,000,000 × (1 + 0.08)5 × (1 − 0.20).

FV = $11,754,624.61.

如上

2 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2022年10月17日

所以20%税率的征税对象是账户取出的资金量而不是增量,即便投资是亏损的,在withdraw时候也要交20%的税。

是的,因为这是TDA账户,TDA账户内,所有的投资收入不用交税,所以增量不会缴税,只有在取钱的时候,针对取出金额全额征税

伯恩_品职助教 · 2024年04月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,你说的是正确的,是对全额进行征税。为什么是全额征税还会说优惠账户呢?因为比如发工资的时候正常是要扣个税的对吧,但是如果放到TDA就不扣个税了,并且在TDA账户中任何交易也不征税,但是取出的时候就要全额征税。(咱们现在的个人养老金账户就是典型的TDA)。

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