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elwin · 2022年10月14日

B选项错在哪里?No.PZ2018062016000124 (选择题)

NO.PZ2018062016000124

问题如下:

Which of the following descriptions on a two-tailed hypothesis test is least correct?

选项:

A.

A two-tailed test is less directive than a one-tailed test. 

B.

The alternative hypotheses of one-tailed tests has less impacts on the researcher's beliefs than the alternative hypotheses of two-tailed tests. 

C.

Under the same significance level, the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test.

解释:

B is correct. A two-tailed test is a “not equal to” alternative hypothesis, while a one-tailed test is a “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypothesis. “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypotheses reflect the beliefs of the researcher more strongly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis.

来源: 品职出题 Which of the following descriptions on a two-tailed hypothesis test is least correct?


我是用排除法选的B,但是看不太懂B说的是什么意思。

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已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年10月14日

同学你好,

B选项说的是双尾检验的备择假设要比单尾检验的备择假设更有力度,更能反映研究者的信心。这个描述说反了。

双尾检验的备择假设对应的是原假设不等于一个确定的数字,并没有具体的方向,也就是无法确定到底是大于这个数字还是小于这个数字。

对于单尾检验的备择假设而言,在“不等于”的基础上又进一步的明确指明了方向,也就是不但知道不等于,还知道到底是大于还是小于。所以这是一种更有力度,也更能反应研究者信心的方式。

综上,B选项的描述说反了。

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