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Dang.D · 2022年10月12日

请问X-M就叫current account吗?

NO.PZ2016010802000193

问题如下:

Which of the following most likely contributes to a current account deficit?

选项:

A.

High taxes.

B.

Low private savings.

C.

Low private investment.

解释:

B is correct.

A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, a government deficit, or a combination of the three. Of the choices, only low private savings contributes toward a current account deficit.

考点:Trade Balance.

解析:X-M=(S-I)-(G-T)

通过上述公式可以得知,较高的 private investment,较低的 private savings 以及较低的 taxes都会引起X-M的降低( Crrent account deficit )所以B选项正确。

谢谢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年10月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


请问X-M就叫current account吗?


是的。同学理解正确。

我们看基础讲义:X -M>0,我们会说,current account 出现trade surplus。X-M<0,我们会说,current account出现trade deifict。X-M就是current account的变动。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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