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许晏宁 · 2022年10月09日

No.PZ2015120604000130 (选择题)

NO.PZ2015120604000130

问题如下:

We want to use z-statistic to construct confidence interval for a normally distribution. Assume the sample size is 100, sample mean is 15% and the standard deviation of sample is 25%. The significance level is supposed to be 10% , the confidence interval is  :

选项:

A.

- 10.88% to 19.13%.

B.

10.88% to 19.13%.

C.

10.88% to 20.57%.

解释:

B is correct.

In this case, we can know that the Confidence Interval=[Point Estimate +/- (reliability factor)*Standard error]=

x¯±zα/2σn=15%±1.65×25%100=10.88%,19.13%

这里的Standard error 不应该是25%/ 100 吗?解析里的式子是什么意思

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年10月10日

同学你好,

standard error是25%/ √100

计息中的式子是根据 Confidence Interval=[Point Estimate +/- (reliability factor)*Standard error]代入数字后的式子,即:15%±1.65×25%/ √10


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