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jay1180 · 2022年10月08日

B不太懂,请老师解释,谢谢

NO.PZ2016010802000138

问题如下:

What is the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario?

选项:

A.

Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

B.

The productivity level determines the economy’s status relative to its "natural rate of unemployment."

C.

As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.

解释:

C is correct.

For productivity, or output per hour, the faster that it can grow, the further that wages can rise without putting pressure on business costs per unit of output.

考点:cost-push inflation

解析:劳动生产率的提高其实是变相地降低了生产成本,不会引发成本型通胀,所以A选项不入选。

natural rate of unemployment. 是由多种因素共同决定的,不光是劳动生产率,所以B选项不入选。

如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。

知道AC为啥,B没明白。。。

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年10月08日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


知道AC为啥,B没明白。。。

Hello,亲爱的同学!


自然失业率(natural rate of unemployment):指充分就业下的失业率。因为整个经济看来,任何时候都会有一些正在寻找工作的人,经济学家把在这种情况下的失业称为自然失业率。


自然失业率并不完全取决于劳动生产率。摩擦性失业、结构性失业,都会影响到自然失业率。


自然失业率的概念同学需要补充记忆一下。

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