开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

苏·Xu · 2022年10月07日

NO.PZ2016012102000154

问题如下:

When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bond with maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, and annual interest payments. After the bond is issued, the maket interest rate increases.

In an analyst's view, which of the following statements is the most correct ?

选项:

A.

The debt-to-equity ratio will increase.

B.

The debt-to-equity ratio will decrease.

C.

The debt-to-equity ratio will stay the same.

解释:

B is correct.

When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bond with a fixed coupon rate decreases and the company’s economic liability may be lower than its reported debt.

For analytical purposes, in debt-to-equity ratio, lower debt and higher equity will decrease its value.

考点:债券利息费用的计算

当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。

分析师更倾向于使用fair value method来计量bond。所以在分析公司财务指标时,debt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为debt下降,debt-to-equity ratio下降。

这个债券是折价发行的,随着到期日的临近,L 是增加的,但E是降低的(interest expense 增加),D/E 不是应该增加吗?

至于发行后I/Y的变化,不影响不是吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年10月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,本题考察的并不是折价发行的债券随着到期日临近carrying Value这个结论

你仔细看一下题干这句话“After the bond is issued, the maket interest rate increases.”——这道题目的意思是比较发行了这个折价债券以后市场利率就突然变高了, 那此时,就在这个利率变高的时间点,会导致债券的市场价值如何变化以及如何影响D/E这个指标

固定收益中有一个固定的结论,就是市场利率上升会导致债券价格下降(反之亦然),所以本题其实考察的就是固收的这个结论

由于债券市场价值下降,从分析师角度看,相当于公司的debt变小,而其他都不变,所以D/E变小


----------------------------------------------
加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 229

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016012102000154 问题如下 When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bonwith maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, anannuinterest payments. After the bonis issue the maket interest rate increases.In analyst's view, whiof the following statements is the most corre? A.The bt-to-equity ratio will increase. B.The bt-to-equity ratio will crease. C.The bt-to-equity ratio will stthe same. B is correct.When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bonwith a fixecoupon rate creases anthe company’s economic liability mlower thits reportebt. For analyticpurposes, in bt-to-equity ratio, lower anhigher equity will crease its value. 考点债券利息费用的计算 当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。分析师更倾向于使用fair value metho计量bon所以在分析公司财务指标时,bt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为bt下降,bt-to-equity ratio下降。 麻烦具体,推导下,上升的过程

2023-09-27 17:40 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000154 问题如下 When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bonwith maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, anannuinterest payments. After the bonis issue the maket interest rate increases.In analyst's view, whiof the following statements is the most corre? A.The bt-to-equity ratio will increase. B.The bt-to-equity ratio will crease. C.The bt-to-equity ratio will stthe same. B is correct.When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bonwith a fixecoupon rate creases anthe company’s economic liability mlower thits reportebt. For analyticpurposes, in bt-to-equity ratio, lower anhigher equity will crease its value. 考点债券利息费用的计算 当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。分析师更倾向于使用fair value metho计量bon所以在分析公司财务指标时,bt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为bt下降,bt-to-equity ratio下降。 这是个折价发行的债券,应该随着时间的推移bt越来越高才对啊,那分母就越大,分子越小,那不应该是increase的吗

2023-02-15 07:01 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000154 问题如下 When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bonwith maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, anannuinterest payments. After the bonis issue the maket interest rate increases.In analyst's view, whiof the following statements is the most corre? A.The bt-to-equity ratio will increase. B.The bt-to-equity ratio will crease. C.The bt-to-equity ratio will stthe same. B is correct.When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bonwith a fixecoupon rate creases anthe company’s economic liability mlower thits reportebt. For analyticpurposes, in bt-to-equity ratio, lower anhigher equity will crease its value. 考点债券利息费用的计算 当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。分析师更倾向于使用fair value metho计量bon所以在分析公司财务指标时,bt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为bt下降,bt-to-equity ratio下降。 RT,看了下其他同学和老师对于这道题的提问和,好像还没有老师E是如何变化,谢谢!

2022-11-05 21:36 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000154 The bt-to-equity ratio will crease. The bt-to-equity ratio will stthe same. B is correct. When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bonwith a fixecoupon rate creases anthe company’s economic liability mlower thits reportebt. For analyticpurposes, in bt-to-equity ratio, lower anhigher equity will crease its value. 考点债券利息费用的计算 当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。 分析师更倾向于使用fair value metho计量bon所以在分析公司财务指标时,bt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为bt下降,bt-to-equity ratio下降。 发行完之后利率上升,说明公司是以较低的成本融资,说明实际融资成本较低。然而分析师认为应该用fair value metho所以bt应该是高于实际成本,所以在分析师看来应该是e 增加的不是么?

2021-12-10 00:21 1 · 回答