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苏·Xu · 2022年10月06日

NO.PZ2017102901000042

问题如下:

A write down of the value of inventory to its net realizable value will have a positive effect on the:

选项:

A.

balance sheet.

B.

income statement.

C.

inventory turnover ratio.

解释:

C is correct.

Activity ratios (for example, inventory turnover and total asset turnover) will be positively affected by a write down to net realizable value because the asset base (denominator) is reduced. On the balance sheet, the inventory carrying amount is written down to its net realizable value and the loss in value (expense) is generally reflected on the income statement in cost of goods sold, thus reducing gross profit, operating profit, and net income.

解析:题目问存货跌价会对下列哪项有积极影响。

positive effect说明比率是变好的。

当有跌价准备的时候,资产价值下降,COGS上升,利润也下降,所以AB都是negative的影响。

但因为inventory下降,所以turnover上升,这是positive的影响。

为什么write-down会导致COGS 上升?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年10月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,请看以下讲义截图蓝色画线部分

因为这是会计准则规定的,inventory的减值(write down)是不另外在I/S表确认impairment loss而是直接调增当期COGS的。write up则正好相反

而关于write-down的会计处理,US GAAP和IFRS是一致的

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NO.PZ2017102901000042 问题如下 A write wn of the value of inventory to its net realizable value will have a positive effeon the: A.balansheet. B.income statement. C.inventory turnover ratio. C is correct. Activity ratios (for example, inventory turnover antotasset turnover) will positively affectea write wn to net realizable value because the asset base (nominator) is rece On the balansheet, the inventory carrying amount is written wn to its net realizable value anthe loss in value (expense) is generally reflecteon the income statement in cost of goo sol thus recing gross profit, operating profit, annet income.解析题目问存货跌价会对下列哪项有积极影响。positive effect说明比率是变好的。当有跌价准备的时候,资产价值下降,COGS上升,利润也下降,所以A、B都是negative的影响。但因为inventory下降,所以turnover上升,这是positive的影响。 老师可以提醒一下inventory turnover的定义吗?

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